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Advantages and disadvantages of thorns

Zanthoxylum fagaraAnna:

After spending some time in Monteverde's cloud forest, I returned to the lower elevation of the town with new questions on my mind.  For example --- why were thorny trunks prevalent on trees lower down, but not up in the cloud forest?

Although epiphytes can benefit the host tree, too many epiphytes put the host in real danger of splitting or falling under the added weight.  A cloud forest tree has to perform a constant juggling act --- a few epiphytes are a nice addition to its canopy ecosystem, but the tree doesn't want to make its surface too conducive to epiphyte growth.  And the latter is precisely what thorns would do.  Just imagine how easy it would be for falling leaves to be Xylosma flexuosasnagged by thorns and rot into dirt, providing the perfect niche for epiphyte seeds to germinate.  Cloud forest trees just can't risk thorny trunks.

At lower elevations, though, ecosystem variables shift in favor of thorns.  The extended dry season makes it difficult for epiphytes to survive, but also means that trees have more to lose if they are munched by hungry predators.  As a result, many trees in the seasonal forest grow thorns, while those in the cloud forest do not.


Maggie:

3-22-01
We set off to the library with our empty bookbags 5 minutes away walking. We picked up an old version of the Fanny Farmer cookbook, told our news about the house, and departed for the supercoop. We had piled several potatoes and some fruit in my hat before realizing that there are baskets. Our kitchen in MonteverdeWith thorough price comparisons, we took the basics of the kitchen for only 26 bucks.

When we got home we merrily put away the groceries. Then I started supper while Anna assembled a bookshelf in her room. Supper was served: spaghetti with vegetables and our $1 pineapple for desert. Which brings me here to the living room where the sun is just almost disappared from view. Only with time, the warm orange ball will rise again.

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