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Sugar Hill: A Microcosm of Central Appalachian Ecology

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Eastern Meadowlark

Eastern Meadowlark, Scientific Name: Sturnella magna, Family: Icteridae (Blackbird Family), Habitat: Open, grassy areas, Resident: Year-round, Map of percent population change per year by North American Breeding Bird SurveyPopulations of old field birds have dwindled over the last few decades as small farms were turned into subdivisions or were merged into huge agricultural operations.  In either case, the Eastern Meadowlark and other typical residents of old fields lost their homes.  If you keep your eyes peeled as you walk through the field south of the Frenchman’s Settlement, though, you are likely to catch a glimpse of the brilliant yellow breasts and melodic songs of Eastern Meadowlarks.

The future of the meadowlark does not have to be grim.  Many farmers are beginning to operate with old field birds in mind, realizing that they can make their fields into better habitat for these birds while only reducing agricultural yields marginally.  Hedgerows of trees are left in place along fencelines, providing a spot for animals to hide from predators, and small sections of a hayfield are left unmowed each year to provide breeding habitat.  Even a simple matter of timing can make a difference.  Mowing pastures and other fields later than usual --- around early August --- allows meadowlark chicks to fledge and fly away rather than being crushed in their nests.  The field at the top of Sugar Hill is mowed infrequently enough to keep the meadowlarks regaling us with their clear whistles.






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