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Sugar Hill: A Microcosm of Central Appalachian Ecology

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Burdick's Wild Leek

Down past the tangle of invasives at the east end of the Marlene Path, the careful observer will discover a rare but tasty herb spread across the forest floor.  Burdick’s Wild Leek is a relative of the well known Ramps --- very similar in taste and growth form, just a bit smaller. 

Like Ramps, the little white bulbs of Burdick’s Wild Leek have served Appalachian folk for centuries as the first fresh food to appear in the spring.  In our age of February tomatoes and year-round peaches, we quickly forget that early settlers in our region made do with cornmeal and salt pork for much of the winter.  By March, they were desperate for anything fresh and green to ward off scurvy and give their tastebuds a break.  Ramp festivals in places like Richwood, West Virginia, and Whitetop Mountain here in southwest Virginia are remnants of the ramp dinners Appalachian folks held to celebrate the return of fresh food into their diets.  Festival participants report that ramps taste like garlic but smell even stronger, so that the scent of ramps tends to linger for days after these festivals end.

Like Ginseng, Ramps are on their way toward being loved to death.  The small patches hidden on Sugar Hill are probably remnants of much bigger populations, and we request that visitors leave the Burdick’s Wild Leek patches alone to grow back into their former glory.

Not pictured:
Scientific Name: Allium burdickii
Family: Alliaceae (Onion Family)
Habitat: moist woods
Blooms: June to July
Rare: G4G5 SU






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